{"id":10536,"date":"2022-06-29T03:17:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T03:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/apple-macbook-pro-15-inch-review-full-laptop-review-price-and-specs\/"},"modified":"2022-06-29T03:17:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T03:17:03","slug":"apple-macbook-pro-15-inch-review-full-laptop-review-price-and-specs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/apple-macbook-pro-15-inch-review-full-laptop-review-price-and-specs\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Full Laptop review, Price and Specs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Design_An_Air_of_Elegance\"\/>Design: An Air of Elegance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Nope, it\u2019s not a new Air \u2014 the latest MacBook Pro really is that slim. What used to be the \u201cchunky\u201d laptop in Apple\u2019s lineup is now a gorgeous piece of machinery, with a sturdy, subtly-curved aluminum chassis and strikingly skinny edges that measure just 0.61 inches thin. I love the darker finish of our Space Gray unit, but you can also opt for a more traditional Silver coat of paint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g03.jpg\" alt=\"MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a result of this redesign, the MacBook Pro is now thinner than Dell\u2019s XPS 15 (0.66 inches), the older MacBook Pro (0.71 inches) and Microsoft\u2019s Surface Book with Performance Base\u00a0(0.9 inches). Apple\u2019s latest MacBook Pro is fairly portable at 4 pounds, and is lighter than all of those notebooks save for the 3.7-pound Surface Book.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ports_Hope_You_Like_Dongles\"\/>Ports: Hope You Like Dongles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro\u2019s newfound slimness does come at a cost. The notebook\u2019s only ports are a headphone jack and 4 USB-C Thunderbolt connections \u2014 there isn\u2019t a single traditional USB 2.0 port or even an SD card slot. While this helps keep the Pro both thin and future-proof, it also means that using older accessories will be a pain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g04.jpg\" alt=\"MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For example, if I wanted to charge my iPhone 7 on this MacBook Pro, I\u2019d need a USB-C to Lightning cable, which Apple sells for $19. Want to use standard USB accessories? You\u2019ll need a $9 USB-C-to-USB adapter. And if you need to use SD cards (which I\u2019d wager many creative professionals would), you\u2019ll have to get a USB-C SD reader such as the $29 SanDisk model Apple sells.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>As neat as Touch Bar is, it doesn\u2019t feel like it\u2019s reached its full potential yet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It\u2019s not a huge surprise to see Apple go minimalist with this MacBook Pro \u2014 the 12-inch MacBook packs just a single USB-C port, and the iPhone 7 ditched the headphone jack in favor of a slimmer design and new features. But if you\u2019re a power user who relies on a myriad of peripherals and external monitors, using the MacBook Pro the way you want to could prove frustrating (and pricey).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Touch_Bar_Changing_the_Mac_Experience\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Touch Bar: Changing the Mac Experience<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro\u2019s function row has been replaced by the Touch Bar, a multi-touch LED strip that offers different sets of controls based on the app you\u2019re using. It also brings Touch ID to the Mac for the first time, allowing you to log in or authorize an Apple Pay payment with your fingerprint. While it needs some work to become a complete game-changer, the Touch Bar often makes using Apple\u2019s notebook easier \u2014 and, in many cases, a lot more fun.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g12.jpg\" alt=\"MacBook Pro 15-inch Touch Bar\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When you\u2019re typing notes, messages and web addresses, the Touch Bar will offer predictive text to finish your sentences just like the iOS keyboard does, and can even give you a row of emoji to choose from. I really enjoyed being able to bounce between Safari tabs with a quick tap of the bar, and liked that I could flip through my Photos library just by running my finger along it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I can see heavy creative users getting a lot out of Touch Bar \u2014 in GarageBand, for example, you can use the strip to quickly change the volume and EQ settings of your active instruments. While using iMovie, I used the bar to instantly split up video clips and quickly fast forward and rewind my movies. The Touch Bar often lets you perform tasks that are typically mouse-based without taking your hands off the keyboard, which could prove invaluable for those looking to get their work done even faster.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Touch Bar still provides access to the brightness, volume, media playback and window-swapping controls that used to be mapped to the function row. And if you miss your old F1 through F12 keys, holding down the function key will provide virtual versions of those on the Touch bar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g07.jpg\" alt=\"MacBook Pro 15-inch Touch Bar\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Touch Bar seems to be Apple\u2019s response to the full-on touch displays of its Windows competitors, but whether it\u2019s a better solution is hard to say. If you want a laptop that lets you draw illustrations or simply jot down a few meeting notes, the Touch Bar isn\u2019t going to do that for you; the Surface Book is better for that. But if you want more virtual buttons for things like video editing and music production, Apple\u2019s LED strip is uniquely useful. I don\u2019t typically get much use out of a touchscreen on a non-convertible Windows laptop, but I did find myself frequently using the Touch Bar to finish my sentences or go to my favorite web pages.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Packing improved brightness and contrast over previous models, the MacBook Pro\u2019s Retina display is more droolworthy than ever.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As neat as Touch Bar is, it doesn\u2019t feel like it\u2019s reached its full potential yet. When using Chrome, for example, I was bummed that I didn\u2019t have the same tab-switching controls that I did in Safari. Touch Bar is open to third-party developers, however, and there\u2019s already several options available. These include Microsoft Office and Outlook, Skype and Pixelmator, with support for tools like Photoshop, design app OmniGraffle and blog tool Blogo coming soon.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Display_Bright_and_Beautiful\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Display: Bright and Beautiful<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Packing improved brightness and contrast over previous models, the MacBook Pro\u2019s 15.4-inch, 2880 x 1800 Retina display is more droolworthy than ever. I marveled at each tiny ridge of the snowy Sierra mountains on the laptop\u2019s background, and on-screen text looked like it came out of an inky pen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g01.jpg\" alt=\"MacBook Pro 15-inch Touch Bar\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The notebook made an excellent showpiece for the Star Wars: Rogue One trailer \u2014 I could spot every tiny wrinkle on Director Krennic\u2019s face, and everything from the tropical beaches of Scarif to the red and green lasers of a space battle burst with color.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro\u2019s strong color performance was backed up by our lab tests. The notebook reproduced 116 percent of the sRGB color gamut, with a Delta E accuracy rating of 1.33 (closer to 0 is better). The Dell XPS 15\u2019s 15.6-inch 4K display had a weaker gamut showing (71.9 percent) but was more accurate at 0.7, while the Surface Book\u2019s 13.5-inch, 3000 x 2000 screen was similarly colorful (112.6) and even more accurate at 0.63.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Pro is more than luminous enough for work and play, turning in a strong average brightness of 440 nits on our light meter. That tops the Surface Book (376 nits), the XPS 15 285 nits) and our 301-nit average for mainstream notebooks.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Audio\"\/>Audio<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I typically use headphones on laptops to avoid their usually tinny sound quality, but I could listen to music on the MacBook Pro\u2019s wonderfully booming speakers all day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The notebook filled my entire bedroom with the rollicking metal-punk of Sum 41\u2019s \u201cFake My Own Death,\u201d giving a big punch to the song\u2019s piercing guitar riffs and allowing me to clearly hear the rich vocal harmonies of the chorus. The speakers proved just as impressive for movies, as the explosions and blaster fire of the Rogue One trailer sounded full and satisfying.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Keyboard_and_Touchpad\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Keyboard and Touchpad<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The new MacBook Pro uses the same super-flat butterfly keyboard as the 12-inch MacBook. It feels shallow at first touch but is surprisingly satisfying. The notebook\u2019s 0.5-millimeter keys felt snappy, responsive and comfortable, allowing me to zip through the Key Hero typing test at a speedy 97 words per minute (which is about my norm) with only a 2 percent error rate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g09.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Pro\u2019s 6.1 x 3.9-inch trackpad looks comically large on this new model, but I enjoyed having plenty of space to pinch to zoom or use multi-finger gestures to flip between windows. The MacBook Pro features the same Force Touch trackpad found on most of Apple\u2019s recent notebooks, using haptic feedback to simulate the sensation of a physical click while opening up some cool pressure-sensitive capabilities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g08.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For example, you can hard-press on a website link to preview the page before opening it, or fast-forward through iMovie videos faster by pressing down harder on the pad. It takes a bit of getting used to, but having used Force Touch for a while now, I have no desire to go back to plain-old physical click buttons.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Performance\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Performance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Packing a 2.7-GHz Intel Core i7 processor and 16GB of RAM, our MacBook Pro is a multitasking monster. The system never slowed or crashed no matter what I threw at it, even as I bounced through more than a dozen browser tabs, downloaded a game, watched two Twitch streams and played some piano in GarageBand all at once.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro turned in a scorching 13,215 on the Geekbench 4 general performance test, trouncing the Surface Book (7,559) and our 6,518 category average.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our MacBook Pro\u2019s 512GB PCIe-based SSD copied about 5GB of data in a zippy 7 seconds, for a transfer rate of 727.04 MBps. That smokes the Surface Book\u2019s 1TB PCIe drive (363.5 MBps), the XPS 15\u2019s 512GB SSD (254 MBps) and our 170 MBps average.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g11.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Graphics\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Graphics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our MacBook Pro features discrete AMD Radeon Pro 455 graphics, making it ideal for video editing, design work and some light gaming. The notebook ran racing game Dirt 3 at full HD at a silky 60 frames per second, nearly doubling our 32-fps mainstream notebook average while trailing the Nvidia GTX 965M-powered Surface Book (117 fps)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Pro reached a smooth 79.84 on the Cinebench OpenGL graphics test, which renders a virtual car chase scene. That puts it about on par with the Surface Book (78.5) and far ahead of newer integrated Intel graphics systems such as the HP Spectre x360 (43.80) and Dell\u2019s smaller XPS 13 (42.62).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g06.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro scored a 42,211 on the Geekbench 4 compute test, which also factors in GPU performance. That trails the new Surface Book (63,900), but tops the Spectre (19,476) as well as the Iris Pro-based 13-inch MacBook Pro (30,628).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The MacBook Pro is well-equipped for a long day of working on the road \u2014 and not just because of its slim size.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Software_Better_With_Siri\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Software: Better With Siri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro runs on the latest macOS Sierra software, which adds some handy features to Apple\u2019s strong software suite and clean, bloat-free interface. The MacBook finally utilizes Siri, which allowed me to visit websites, check the weather, initiate text messages and activate iTunes all with my voice. Siri consistently heard my queries correctly, and I\u2019m not sure I can go back to using a Mac without her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With Sierra, you can also now use Apple Pay right from your Mac, as well as unlock the laptop hands-free by using your Apple Watch or iPhone. Other neat extras include a picture-in-picture mode for watching videos while taking notes, as well as the ability to access your MacBook Pro\u2019s desktop from another Mac.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g12.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Webcam\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Webcam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro continues to have one of the best laptop webcams out there, capturing colorful shots that preserved my skin tone and the finer details of my thick beard. As on any MacBook, you can play with a variety of fun filters and backgrounds via the Photo Booth app.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Battery_Life\"\/>Battery Life<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The MacBook Pro is well-equipped for a long day of working on the road \u2014 and not just because of its slim size. Apple\u2019s notebook lasted an excellent 10 hours and 32 minutes on our battery test (continuous web surfing over Wi-Fi), which is longer than the Dell XPS 15 (6:35 for 4K, 10:26 for 1080p) the Surface Book (9:10) and our 8:05 average.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apple_MacBook_Pro_15-inch_Review_Heat\"\/>Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Heat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You won\u2019t have to worry about the MacBook Pro burning a hole through your lap. After streaming 15 minutes of HD video, the notebook\u2019s touchpad, keyboard and underside measured in at 81, 88.5 and 89 degrees, respectively. All of those temperatures are under our 95-degree comfort threshold.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Configurations\"\/>Configurations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The 15-inch MacBook Pro with Touch Bar starts at $2,399 and packs a 2.6-GHz Core i7 processor, a 256GB PCIe SSD, Radeon Pro 450 graphics and four USB-C ports. The higher-end Touch Bar model that we reviewed costs $2,799, which features a 2.7-GHz Core i7 processor, a bigger 512GB PCIe SSD and Radeon Pro 455 graphics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you can live without the Touch Bar, the previous-gen version of the 15-inch MacBook Pro costs $1,999 and packs a 2.2-GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16GB of RAM, a 256GB SSD, Intel Iris Pro Graphics and two USB-C ports. This version only comes in Silver.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laptopmag.com\/images\/uploads\/ppress\/45276\/macbook-pro-15-touch-w-g02.jpg\" alt=\"Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch\" width=\"675\" border=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"low\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bottom_Line\"\/>Bottom Line<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, If you\u2019re willing to pay a premium for it, the Touch Bar-enabled MacBook Pro ($2,799 as reviewed) is the best version of Apple\u2019s high-end notebook yet. The innovative LED strip already has a variety of practical (and plain fun) uses for creators, and it has the potential to get even better once third-party developers embrace it. It doesn\u2019t hurt that the latest Pro is also thinner, faster and more vibrant than before.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, some power users may find the new Pro to be too minimalist, as you\u2019ll need a variety of dongles just to use SD cards and older USB accessories on it. The starting 15-inch Touch Bar model is a hefty $400 more than a non-Touch MacBook Pro, which itself costs $1,999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you\u2019re cool with Windows, Microsoft\u2019s 2-in-1 Surface Book with Performance Base ($2,399 starting) is a better pick for folks that like to draw and jot down notes, and Dell\u2019s super-slim XPS 15 offers a 4K touchscreen for $2,100. But if you\u2019re a Mac loyalist looking for something that will help you get work done on an all new level, the new Touch Bar model could be exactly what you\u2019re looking for.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Design: An Air of Elegance Apple MacBook Pro 15-inch Review, Nope, it\u2019s not a new Air \u2014 the latest MacBook Pro really is that slim. What used to be the \u201cchunky\u201d laptop&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-posts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uptymes.com\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}